They contain chemical compounds such as calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, aluminum, and magnesium hydroxide. They may not work for everyone, and any need for regular use should be discussed with a doctor.Īntacids provide rapid but short-term relief by reducing the acidity of the stomach contents. These liquid and tablet formulations are called antacids, and there are dozens of brands available, all with similar effectiveness. OTC remedies for acid refluxįor people who experience heartburn or indigestion infrequently, perhaps in association with occasional food and drink triggers, OTC treatments to reduce the acidity of the stomach contents are available. These medications are generally safe and effective, but like any prescription drug, they are not appropriate for all people with reflux disease and can cause side effects.įor instance, they can cause problems absorbing nutrients. PPIs and H2 blockers decrease acid production and reduce the potential for damage caused by acid reflux. The main treatment options for people who repeatedly experience acid reflux in GERD are either PPIs or H2 blockers, both of which are medications.
medications, including drugs for asthma, calcium-channel blockers, antihistamines, painkillers, sedatives, and antidepressants.Other risk factors are more easily controlled: A hole in the diaphragm allows the upper part of the stomach to enter the chest cavity, sometimes leading to GERD. One cause that is not preventable is a hiatal (or hiatus) hernia. Often, it is due to a lifestyle factor, but it can also be due to causes that cannot always be prevented. April 20, 2020.GERD affects people of all ages, sometimes for unknown reasons. Endoscopic GERD therapy: A primer for the transoral incisionless fundoplication procedure. Esophageal impedance monitoring: Clinical pearls and pitfalls. Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier 2012. The use of LINX for gastroesophageal reflux. Antiulcer medications: Mechanism of action, pharmacology, and side effects. Medical management of gastroesophageal reflux in adults. Complications of gastroesophageal reflux in adults. In: Sabiston Textbook of Surgery: The Biological Basis of Modern Surgical Practice. Gastroesophageal reflux disease and hiatal hernia. Surgical management of gastroesophageal reflux in adults. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2014. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) (adult). Philadelphia, Pa.: Saunders Elsevier 2016. In: Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Management. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux in adults. These changes are associated with an increased risk of esophageal cancer. Damage from acid can cause changes in the tissue lining the lower esophagus. Precancerous changes to the esophagus (Barrett's esophagus).An esophageal ulcer can bleed, cause pain and make swallowing difficult. Stomach acid can wear away tissue in the esophagus, causing an open sore to form. An open sore in the esophagus (esophageal ulcer).
The scar tissue narrows the food pathway, leading to problems with swallowing.
Damage to the lower esophagus from stomach acid causes scar tissue to form.
Over time, chronic inflammation in your esophagus can cause: Taking certain medications, such as aspirin.Drinking certain beverages, such as alcohol or coffee.Eating certain foods (triggers) such as fatty or fried foods.Eating large meals or eating late at night.Connective tissue disorders, such as sclerodermaįactors that can aggravate acid reflux include:.Bulging of the top of the stomach up into the diaphragm (hiatal hernia).Risk factorsĬonditions that can increase your risk of GERD include: This constant backwash of acid irritates the lining of your esophagus, often causing it to become inflamed. If the sphincter relaxes abnormally or weakens, stomach acid can flow back up into your esophagus. When you swallow, a circular band of muscle around the bottom of your esophagus (lower esophageal sphincter) relaxes to allow food and liquid to flow into your stomach. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Causes
0 kommentar(er)
